RSV Riddle

Today’s MMWR includes a status report on respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) activity in the US.

RSV infection primarily manifests as bronchiolitis or pneumonia and results in approximately 75,000 to 125,000 hospitalizations in the United States each year (1).

Back in 1996, RSV was added as a specific code (0796). Since there are very few cases of RSV in MedPAR data, the panel chose to assign it as a non-CC. The CMS “CC Analysis” clearly shows that RSV should be a CC, even with the low volume of cases.

0796 RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS (RSV)

Cnt1 = 18
C1=1.615

Cnt2=91
C2= 2.773

Cnt3=32
C3=3.284

I don’t understand how they can make this decision knowing that the MS-DRGs would be adopted by non-Medicare payers.

Fortunately, the combination code of RSV pneumonia (4801) is assigned as a MCC in MS-DRGs while acute RSV bronchiolitis (46611) is a CC.

In the AP grouper (V23), none of the codes for RSV are CCs or MCCs.

Go figure.





               

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